A shared definition is the first step to effective action.

Online hate speech research and shared definitions.

Research is the backbone of TAOHS. We study patterns of hate speech online for civil society organisations, media outlets, and public institutions in Spain, the Netherlands, and Germany. Through systematic data collection and analysis, we identify and contextualise country-specific trends and narratives.

The insights will also inform the development of AI-based hate speech categorisation models, helping train Phoenix to detect and classify online hate speech.

To learn more about our research, explore the public reports: a country-by-country analysis of online hate speech patterns based on social media monitoring and a comprehensive literature review on online hate speech.